Thursday, November 27, 2025

Character Upkeep

The standard annual upkeep of a character is equal to the square of their their levelin gp (£). Due to the fact that there are 12 sp in each gp, this is also the monthly upkeep of the character. Either assumes that the character is in a somewhat settled situation. If the character is living day-to-day then they may pay this fee in cp, but this works out to be 50% more expensive since there are 20 cp in each cp, but 30 days in each month (not accounting for the standard festivals).

A character is free to spend more than this amount and appear to be of higher status than they would normally appear to be. Conspicuous consumption is in fact encouraged; a miser that hoards their money may be wealthy but will not generally be treated as being wealthy (except by thieves wanting to steal their hoard).

If the character cannot pay their full upkeep over the year they are considered "poor." Their clothing and equipment will not be replaced as normal and will show the signs of their poor status; it will gain the fragile attribute for each of the levels the character is short paying their full annual upkeep (round up). This is the number of d6 that are rolled each month to determine whether a piece of the character's equipment need's repair [d6:1-3], breaks [4-5]. or is otherwise lost [6]. One piece of equipment will be affected for each roll. In choosing what equipment is affected, generally choose the most expensive piece of equipment the character owns. However if the character has hirelings, they will be the first to be lost, then henchmen. If a character has a stronghold, then this will generally be the first thing lost.

A character cabn choose to live at a lower social status, but will be treated as if that is their status. However note that as player characters start at second level their minimum assumed status is that of a townsman (£4 upkeep). This entitles them to certain benefits in society, such as freedom to travel and bear common weapons. Living on less than this amount may cause legal problems for the character.

Certain costs to the character may be expressed in terms of the character's upkeep. For example, the cost of an extra outfit is generally equal to the character's monthly upkeep. although court clothing may cost a character an amount equal to their yearly upkeep. And a dress for that royal ball, even more. Note that your normal clothing is technically replaced each year (as long as the character pays their upkeep).

Comparison with standard upkeep

The following table list the standard annual upkeep by social class and rank. Note that this upkeep is automatically included in the wages provided by their employment, although generally not in terms of actual money, but rather kind. Support may be just for the individual themselves, the individual and a spouse, of the individual and their family. Note that no rebate is provided if the character lacks a spouse or family; they are assumed to be working to eae costs.

The upkeep for a character can be directly comparedto these values. For example a starting character is considered to be the equivalent of a townsmen, and thus generally has a right to travel and a right to bear arms. Remember that the highest level character in this game is 12th, with an annual upkeep of £144, although it is entirely probably that such a character will have acquired a much more important position with a higher upkeep )fortunately provided by that position. Not that characters that have a formal position get "free" ipkeep at the appropriate level.

Social RankAnnual Upkeep
Beggar [1]£0
Peasant [2]£1
Freeman [3]£2
Townsman [4]£4
Guildsman [5]£8
Official [6]£16
Gentry [7]£32
Baron [8]£64
Count [9]£125
Duke [10]£250
Prince [11]£500
King£1,000
High King£2,000
Great King£4,000
Minor Emperor£8,000
Emperor£16,000
Great Emperor£32,000
World Emperor£64,000
Galactic Emperor£125,000
Cosmic Emperor [12]£250,000

[1] A beggar does not need to pay upkeep but is required to make monthly survival skill tess to find shelter and food and avoid trouble with the authorities. An urban beggar usually requires a small city or greater to be eligible to make these rolls, unless the settlement has a poorhouse (or similar institution), generally sponsored by a religion that believes in charity to the poor. A beggar can also live in the wilderness as a hermit, living off the land. However this is often considered illegal by the noble that owns the land.

[2] Your typical peasant is not free and usually bound to the land (either through serfdom, slavery or tenancy). This is also the level of upkeep required for basic servants and slaves, labourers, and apprentices.

[3] The rural freeman or village elder. These usually have a rural job. This is also the upkeep required of a typical servant or slave or worker.

[4] A tradesman (owner of a non-guild business) in a town, or a salaried journeyman will typically have this level of upkeep. Also includes seniorr servants and slaves and skilled workers who are not guildsman. A rural master will also requirethis level of upkeep (living in the country is cheaper).

[5] The master in a guild (owner of a guild business) or junior official.

[6] A guild official (such as guildmaster, treasurer, or secretary), or a town or city official, such as a magistrate. A junior royal official.

[7] The owner of an estate, mine, or wealthy business. A knight. The mayor of a town or small city. A royal official. In general, a non-noble person of quality.

[8] Someone that holds a large estate directly from the sovereign. Note at this and higher levels it may be difficult to maintain this status without actually holding the appropriate title.

[9] A rich baron.

[10] A rich count.

[11] This refers to a sovereign prince (or poor king), such as the ruler of a city-state, rather than the son of a king (whose upkeep is provided as part of the king's family).

[12] Yes I am being ridiculous, but technically it is a game-approved rank within the aristocratic caste. Also at these levels the character's holding require much more in maintainance than the character's upkeep. Those planet-sized palaces for galactic emeprors are not cheap to keep clean.

Saturday, November 22, 2025

Saving Throws

In MyD&D saving throws are performed by making a Difficult skill test (d30) against the appropriate characteristic.

Saving ThrowCharacteristic
Save vs Paralysis & PetrificationSTR
Save versus Poison & DeathCON
Save versus Breathe & BlastDEX
Save vs Sorcery & SpellsINT
Save vs MagicWPR
Save vs Fear & CharmCHA

Choice of Saving Throw: The choice of what saving throw is made is determined by the player, depending on the nature of the attack and the character's response to it. For example when attacked by a wand of paralysis the character could respond by taking cover (a save versus magic [INT]), dodging the attqck (a save versus blast or breathe [DEX]), resisting the magic of the wand (a save versus spells [WPR]), or resisting the effect itself (a save versus paralysis {STR]). The character can only save once, so they will usually choose the ebst save they have. Note that some saves may be more difficult than others. For example dodging out of the way of an area effect attack is usually performed by halving the character's DEX score, unless the character actively attempts to use movement to get out of the area of effect.

Amulets of Protection: A common form of magical enchantment is a protection against a certain attack form. These do not provide a bonus directly, but instead reduce the difficulty of the saving throw to normal. For example a sword might grant the user protection vs magic, which will cause the user to save vs magic by making a d20 throw against WPR. Some protections may be more limited in scope, only protecting against specific forms of atatck. Note that enchantments applied to items that are already protective in nature (shields, armour, and amulets) may grant the yser increased protection with their use (such as a shield being used to take physically take cover from a dragon's breath weapon attack. The majority of protection enchantments are of the fourth rank (Grade D; +2).

Amulets of Protection 2: Amulets of Greater Protection provide full immunity against the specified attack form. These are normally Magic Items of the Second Rank (Grade B; +4), although if they simply protect against elemental forms of attack they can be created as Magic Items of the Third Rank (Grade C;+3). In any case it requires the appropriate Elemental Forge to create them, and they almost always take the form of amulets, rather than an enchantment on another device. Note that they may have collateral effects, such as preventing the user from making use of the element that they protect against. In game terms these convert any appropriate saving throw to Easy difficvulty (automatically successful unless the user is crippled in that characteristic). Note that these amulets also negate half damage on a failed save.

[Design Notes]: Remember that in MyD&D the character's characteristics increase as the character levels. This allows the saving throws to reasonably match those used in OD&D for the various classes. This version is slightly different from the one playtrested in my game in that the INT save used to be Save vs Wands & Staves and the WPR save used to be Save vs Magic &aamp; Spells. Note that I have added a sixth save (Save vs Fear & Charm), both to complete the tableau, but also because undead in my game tend to have an aura of fear that affects mortals.

Wednesday, November 12, 2025

Roads

The road access to a settlement is pretty important as it not only governs ease of access to the settlement, but also the trade and inns supported by the settlement. As normal, local level is determined by rolling 1d6, regional level is determined by rolling 2d6, kingdom level is determined by rolling 3d6, all capped by the level of the settlement. Note that within a settlement the grade of road may be higher than the road that accesses it. Also magical construction may substitute for certain materials. For example mud to rock may replace concrete in a road's construction, although the advice of an engineer may still be required. to ensure durability.

LevelRoad Type
13+Imperial Highway (AA+)
11-12Royal Road (A)
9-10Military Road (B)
7-8Paved Road (C)
5-6Gravelled Road (D)
3-4Dirt Road (E)
1-2Track (F)

Track (F)

This is a simple track winding through the terrain to the settlement. It is simply made by the locals traversing the path repeatedly. Generally not suitable for the passage of wheeled vehicles, especially in difficult terrain such as forests, jungles, badlands, and mountains. Note that if the settlement is concealed (such as a bandit camp), then the road will also generally be concealed. Trade is not a factor at this grade of road.

Dirt Road (E)

A formal right of way consisting of levelled earth, with very little additional improvemkents. The surface is not particularly robust and often marked by ruts made by the farm carts that make use of use it. During bad weather the road surface often turns to mud, especially when subjected to heavy traffic (such as moving troops along it). Trade is entirely local, moving farm (or other) produce to roads connecting larger settlements. The Romans referred to this type of road as via terrene (literally "dirt road").

Gravelled Road (D)

The surface of the road has been hardened by the simple addition of gravel. This makes the road more durable but it still requires considerable annual maintenance. Minor improvements, such as small drainage ditches and walls around fields, may be included. Streams and the like are generally crossed by fords. The Romans called this type of road via glareata. May also include variations such as corduroy roads, where logs are laid into the earth. Trade is common, and rural inns (of limited capacity) may line the road.

Paved Road (C)

The first true multi-layer road construction. The earth has been levelled and a layer of gravel added to provide drainage. The surface is then covered by paving stones to provide a durable hard surface. Relatively expensive to make and does require maintenance to avoid potholes. Streams are crossed by culverts and rivers are crossed by wooden bridges or ferries. The road is generally cambered and often feature drainage ditches to carry the water away. In hilly terrain the road may split into a high road and a low road. The low road goes around the terrain and is thus easier on any draught animals, but may be closed by bad weather. the high road goes over terrain, which means less goods can be carried, but are generally usable even in bad weather. A modern tarmac road would be considered to be of this grade.

Military Road (B)

A pit is dug and filled with rocks, rubble, and sand. A layer of gravel is added and tamped down to aid drainage. Paving stones set in cement are then laid over the gravel to create a very durable all-weather surface. Very expensive to construct. Many improvements are part of the construction, such as wide verges and a good drainage system to carry water away from the road. Rivers are generally crossed by stone bridges, and the road may pass through cuttings in the terrain. The Romans called them via munita and are what most people think of when the term Roman road is mentioned. Unless raided by locals for building materials they can last a long time. Large inns and carriage houses can be found along it catering to both travellers and merchants. There are often watchtowers and small forts to guard the road and perform checks on travellers.

Royal Road (A)

Like a military road, but with additional layers of concrete, sand and cement on top, and finished with closely-fitted paving stones on top. The mopre layers, the more durable the road, and the more expensive it is to make. Generally elevated above the surrounding terrain, with lots of improvements. It may even cross small valleys via an elevated viaduct to ensure that the road is as level as possible. Shrines may also be built along the road to protect travellers.

Imperial Highway (AA+)

This type of road is definitely making a statement of imperial power. The higher the grade, the more fantastical the highway. Perhaps it might have multiple levels for the different castes to travel upon, separated from their lessers. Or magical improvements may be included to aid travel along it or protect those who use it.