A Quick Summary of Martial Arts

All classes in MyD&D have the capability to evoke "magical" effects. The magic-using classes (Mage, Cleric, and Adept) do this overtly with spells, sutras, and masteries. The combat-orientated classes (Fighter, Ranger, and Rogue) may do so using the various martial arts. The term is generic for all three classes, although each class has their own specialised forms of martial arts.

Like spells, specific martial arts must be learned from ancient treatises or from someone that already knows the technique. The same procedure is followed. The treatise must be studied for a week and then the student makes a d12 roll against the standard spell knowledge table. If they roll the number specified or less, then they have understood the techniques sufficiently to be able to invoke it. This base number is altered by the characteristics of the student. Any class may add their Willpower bonus to the number. If it is higher, fighters may add their Charisma bonus to this number instead, while rogues may add their Intelligence bonus to this number instead. Rangers may use either their Charisma bonus or their Intelligence bonus, depending on the nature of the martial art.

For example, Fred the 1st level Fighter has a treatise that teaches the first level martial art of hands of fire. From the table we see that the base chance of doing so is 1 in 12. However Fred has a Willpower of 9 and a Charisma of 16, which means that he gets a +2 bonus, meaning the chance is actually 3 in 12. After studying the treatise for a week, his player rolls the dice and gets a "2." Fred has learned how to focus his fire qi sufficiently to manifest flames from his fists, causing his melee attacks to also have the fire elemental effect.

Note that each repeated attempt of learning from the same treatise reduces the target number by 1. If you cannot learn the technique within that time, then the treatise is not suitable for you.

Note that a practioner may specialize in a specifc form of elemental qi. This makes learning techniques involving that qi easier to learn, while other techniques become harder to learn. As for specialising in a type of magic, this reduces the effective level of any technique using the qi the character has specialised in by 1, whilst increasing the effective level of any other technique by 1. This also applies to the cost of invoking the technique as well as learning it.

Fred is now a 6th level fighter who has specialised in fire-based martial arts. The 3rd level body of fire is considered to be a 2nd level technique for him. This means he has (assuming his bonuses have not changed) his chance of learning this technique is 4 in 12. Similarly the first level feet of water is also considered a 2nd level technique for him, again with a 4 in 12 chance of success.

Note that there is no difficulty in learning techniques that make use of different qi. However invoking techniques that make use of different qi may result in something called qi poisoning. This is particularly true if the qualities of the qi are naturally opposed, or the area of their affect overlap. If you can relate the qi in some manner then the chance of poisoning is much reduced.

Because of his specialisation, just having Fred invoke feet of water has a chance of causing qi poisoning, since water is naturally opposed to fire. If he also invoked hands of fire this chance would increase. And if he invoked body of fire it would almost certainly cause qi poisoning.

You will note that most martial arts are simply described using a body part and a form of elemental energy representing the qi of the martial artist. This makes it relatively easy to randomly generate a treatise; although there are many commonly known techniques as well, such as feet of air (allowing free movement over difficult terrain) and hands of fire (allows melee attacks to also have the fire elemental effect). In setting they almost certainly have much more poetic names.

The exact effect of the martial art is usually determined by the qi invoked. Note that qi is internalised elemental energies and will generally have the same effects. So hands of metal will cause the practioners hands to cause damage in a fight as if they were sharp weapons. The actual damage die used in this situation is determined by the character's level, so a 1st level fighter would do damage equivalent to a dagger (d4).

The level of the martial art technique generally determines the size of the body part that is affected. For example:

• 1st level: The hands, feet, eyes, ears, mouth, or heart.
• 2nd level: Legs, arms, tail, wings, or chest.
• 3rd level: Body.
• 4th level: Extrabody. For example having wings of fire when the character does not have any natural wings.

Martial arts are generally a lot more limited in level than spells simply because most practioners do not possess high enough SP to freely make use of higher level techniques.

Like spells, the cost to invoke a martial arts technique is equal to (the level of the technique + 1) squared in SP. So a 1st level technique will cost 4 SP to invoke. This will require an action, and usually involve some sort of performative activity to do so. The effect will last for the scene, or until dismissed.

The actual martial arts tend to be associated with the style of combat of the class. So fighters have martial arts that focus on melee combat, rangers have martial arts that focus on missile combat, and rogues have martial arts that focus on avoiding combat. As with spellcasters, the basic "cantrip" magic of each class is not actually considered a martial art. For fighters, for example, this is the ability to make a special attack (an attack that has some other effect than causing damage) for 1 SP.

[Quick Review] Steadings & Followers

For those players and gamemasters interested in a quick and easy system for building settlements then I would take a look at Sibling Dex's Steadings & Followers supplement for Dragonbane. Looks like a nice system for building out your local village/township, regardless of what rules system you use, and is available for free from here.

That said, I do like those systems that don't just build a settlement but also provide explicit benefits for the lord (presumably the player) investing in the settlement. Examples of these include:

• The Book of the Manor for Pendragon which provides the character with bonus checks during the Winter Phase based on what they add to their manor, improve income, and the loyalty of their peasants. For example buidling a Hunting Lodge on your lands earns you a free check of the Hunting skill each Winter Phase.
• Houses of the Blooded which provides the players with free checks based on what is built. For example building a brewery can give the players free Courage checks.
• The Dawnline which allows the player vampires to update and improve the human village they are sheparding through the predawn. Such as a Butchers Rack that allows the village to trade Distance for Sustenance (too much time spent may mean the Dawn catches up to everyone), or a Cartographer's Wagon that gives bonus Distance moved each downtime phase.

Beyond, of course, having local craftsmen available at need.

Armour Absorption in MyD&D

One of my big problems with D&D is that artificial armour is simply not as effective as it was in history.

One way to improve this is to allow armour to negate a certain amount of damage. Now there are a number of ways to do this. Many games, including Runequest for example, just absorb a fixed amount of damage. Dragon Warriors has a novel systems where weapons do a fixed amount of damage, but have an Armour Bypass Roll that must be tested against the armour worn to do that damage. But my favourite comes from an old article in Alarums & Excursions (whose author I have unfortunately forgotten) that uses random damage absorption.

Armour Worn	Damage Absorbed
Padded	d2
Leather	d4
Studded Leather/Ringmail	d6
Chainmail	d8
Splint/Banded	d10
Plate	d12

Magic armours get to add their magical bonus to the effect.

Chivalric weapons, which are designed to be swung with great force in order to defeat armoured opponents, halve the damage absorption (round down), but at the cost of striking last in the round (unless they also have reach).

Note that all this is in addition to the normal penalty to hit the target due to AC.

This does help greatly improve a fighter's power, and is invaluable in one-on-one adventuring games. The only problem is that you now need to go through your Manual of Monsters and determine what component of the creature's AC is due to armour that is worn, and what component is due to speed and magic (or whatever other factors might apply). I do like the variability this system provides in that you can generally rely on armour, but it's not always completely predictable and a lucky shot might make it through a gap.

Character Upkeep

The standard annual upkeep of a character is equal to the square of their their level in gp (£). Due to the fact that there are 12 sp in each gp, this is also the monthly upkeep of the character. Either assumes that the character is in a somewhat settled situation. If the character is living day-to-day then they may pay this fee in cp, but this works out to be 50% more expensive since there are 20 cp in each cp, but 30 days in each month (not accounting for the standard festivals).

A character is free to spend more than this amount and appear to be of higher status than they would normally appear to be. Conspicuous consumption is in fact encouraged; a miser that hoards their money may be wealthy but will not generally be treated as being wealthy (except by thieves wanting to steal their hoard).

If the character cannot pay their full upkeep over the year they are considered "poor." Their clothing and equipment will not be replaced as normal and will show the signs of their poor status; it will gain the fragile attribute for each of the levels the character is short paying their full annual upkeep (round up). This is the number of d6 that are rolled each month to determine whether a piece of the character's equipment need's repair [d6:1-3], breaks [4-5]. or is otherwise lost [6]. One piece of equipment will be affected for each roll. In choosing what equipment is affected, generally choose the most expensive piece of equipment the character owns. However if the character has hirelings, they will be the first to be lost, then henchmen. If a character has a stronghold, then this will generally be the first thing lost.

A character cabn choose to live at a lower social status, but will be treated as if that is their status. However note that as player characters start at second level their minimum assumed status is that of a townsman (£4 upkeep). This entitles them to certain benefits in society, such as freedom to travel and bear common weapons. Living on less than this amount may cause legal problems for the character.

Certain costs to the character may be expressed in terms of the character's upkeep. For example, the cost of an extra outfit is generally equal to the character's monthly upkeep. although court clothing may cost a character an amount equal to their yearly upkeep. And a dress for that royal ball, even more. Note that your normal clothing is technically replaced each year (as long as the character pays their upkeep).

Comparison with standard upkeep

The following table list the standard annual upkeep by social class and rank. Note that this upkeep is automatically included in the wages provided by their employment, although generally not in terms of actual money, but rather kind. Support may be just for the individual themselves, the individual and a spouse, of the individual and their family. Note that no rebate is provided if the character lacks a spouse or family; they are assumed to be working to eae costs.

The upkeep for a character can be directly comparedto these values. For example a starting character is considered to be the equivalent of a townsmen, and thus generally has a right to travel and a right to bear arms. Remember that the highest level character in this game is 12th, with an annual upkeep of £144, although it is entirely probably that such a character will have acquired a much more important position with a higher upkeep )fortunately provided by that position. Not that characters that have a formal position get "free" ipkeep at the appropriate level.

Social Rank	Annual Upkeep
Beggar [1]	£0
Peasant [2]	£1
Freeman [3]	£2
Townsman [4]	£4
Guildsman [5]	£8
Official [6]	£16
Gentry [7]	£32
Baron [8]	£64
Count [9]	£125
Duke [10]	£250
Prince [11]	£500
King	£1,000
High King	£2,000
Great King	£4,000
Minor Emperor	£8,000
Emperor	£16,000
Great Emperor	£32,000
World Emperor	£64,000
Galactic Emperor	£125,000
Cosmic Emperor [12]	£250,000

[1] A beggar does not need to pay upkeep but is required to make monthly survival skill tess to find shelter and food and avoid trouble with the authorities. An urban beggar usually requires a small city or greater to be eligible to make these rolls, unless the settlement has a poorhouse (or similar institution), generally sponsored by a religion that believes in charity to the poor. A beggar can also live in the wilderness as a hermit, living off the land. However this is often considered illegal by the noble that owns the land.

[2] Your typical peasant is not free and usually bound to the land (either through serfdom, slavery or tenancy). This is also the level of upkeep required for basic servants and slaves, labourers, and apprentices.

[3] The rural freeman or village elder. These usually have a rural job. This is also the upkeep required of a typical servant or slave or worker.

[4] A tradesman (owner of a non-guild business) in a town, or a salaried journeyman will typically have this level of upkeep. Also includes seniorr servants and slaves and skilled workers who are not guildsman. A rural master will also requirethis level of upkeep (living in the country is cheaper).

[5] The master in a guild (owner of a guild business) or junior official.

[6] A guild official (such as guildmaster, treasurer, or secretary), or a town or city official, such as a magistrate. A junior royal official.

[7] The owner of an estate, mine, or wealthy business. A knight. The mayor of a town or small city. A royal official. In general, a non-noble person of quality.

[8] Someone that holds a large estate directly from the sovereign. Note at this and higher levels it may be difficult to maintain this status without actually holding the appropriate title.

[9] A rich baron.

[10] A rich count.

[11] This refers to a sovereign prince (or poor king), such as the ruler of a city-state, rather than the son of a king (whose upkeep is provided as part of the king's family).

[12] Yes I am being ridiculous, but technically it is a game-approved rank within the aristocratic caste. Also at these levels the character's holding require much more in maintainance than the character's upkeep. Those planet-sized palaces for galactic emeprors are not cheap to keep clean.

Saving Throws

In MyD&D saving throws are performed by making a Difficult skill test (d30) against the appropriate characteristic.

Saving Throw	Characteristic
Save vs Paralysis & Petrification	STR
Save versus Poison & Death	CON
Save versus Breathe & Blast	DEX
Save vs Sorcery & Spells	INT
Save vs Magic	WPR
Save vs Fear & Charm	CHA

Choice of Saving Throw: The choice of what saving throw is made is determined by the player, depending on the nature of the attack and the character's response to it. For example when attacked by a wand of paralysis the character could respond by taking cover (a save versus magic [INT]), dodging the attqck (a save versus blast or breathe [DEX]), resisting the magic of the wand (a save versus spells [WPR]), or resisting the effect itself (a save versus paralysis {STR]). The character can only save once, so they will usually choose the ebst save they have. Note that some saves may be more difficult than others. For example dodging out of the way of an area effect attack is usually performed by halving the character's DEX score, unless the character actively attempts to use movement to get out of the area of effect.

Amulets of Protection: A common form of magical enchantment is a protection against a certain attack form. These do not provide a bonus directly, but instead reduce the difficulty of the saving throw to normal. For example a sword might grant the user protection vs magic, which will cause the user to save vs magic by making a d20 throw against WPR. Some protections may be more limited in scope, only protecting against specific forms of atatck. Note that enchantments applied to items that are already protective in nature (shields, armour, and amulets) may grant the yser increased protection with their use (such as a shield being used to take physically take cover from a dragon's breath weapon attack. The majority of protection enchantments are of the fourth rank (Grade D; +2).

Amulets of Protection 2: Amulets of Greater Protection provide full immunity against the specified attack form. These are normally Magic Items of the Second Rank (Grade B; +4), although if they simply protect against elemental forms of attack they can be created as Magic Items of the Third Rank (Grade C;+3). In any case it requires the appropriate Elemental Forge to create them, and they almost always take the form of amulets, rather than an enchantment on another device. Note that they may have collateral effects, such as preventing the user from making use of the element that they protect against. In game terms these convert any appropriate saving throw to Easy difficvulty (automatically successful unless the user is crippled in that characteristic). Note that these amulets also negate half damage on a failed save.

[Design Notes]: Remember that in MyD&D the character's characteristics increase as the character levels. This allows the saving throws to reasonably match those used in OD&D for the various classes. This version is slightly different from the one playtrested in my game in that the INT save used to be Save vs Wands & Staves and the WPR save used to be Save vs Magic &aamp; Spells. Note that I have added a sixth save (Save vs Fear & Charm), both to complete the tableau, but also because undead in my game tend to have an aura of fear that affects mortals.

Roads

The road access to a settlement is pretty important as it not only governs ease of access to the settlement, but also the trade and inns supported by the settlement. As normal, local level is determined by rolling 1d6, regional level is determined by rolling 2d6, kingdom level is determined by rolling 3d6, all capped by the level of the settlement. Note that within a settlement the grade of road may be higher than the road that accesses it. Also magical construction may substitute for certain materials. For example mud to rock may replace concrete in a road's construction, although the advice of an engineer may still be required. to ensure durability.

Level	Road Type
13+	Imperial Highway (AA+)
11-12	Royal Road (A)
9-10	Military Road (B)
7-8	Paved Road (C)
5-6	Gravelled Road (D)
3-4	Dirt Road (E)
1-2	Track (F)

Track (F)

This is a simple track winding through the terrain to the settlement. It is simply made by the locals traversing the path repeatedly. Generally not suitable for the passage of wheeled vehicles, especially in difficult terrain such as forests, jungles, badlands, and mountains. Note that if the settlement is concealed (such as a bandit camp), then the road will also generally be concealed. Trade is not a factor at this grade of road.

Dirt Road (E)

A formal right of way consisting of levelled earth, with very little additional improvemkents. The surface is not particularly robust and often marked by ruts made by the farm carts that make use of use it. During bad weather the road surface often turns to mud, especially when subjected to heavy traffic (such as moving troops along it). Trade is entirely local, moving farm (or other) produce to roads connecting larger settlements. The Romans referred to this type of road as via terrene (literally "dirt road").

Gravelled Road (D)

The surface of the road has been hardened by the simple addition of gravel. This makes the road more durable but it still requires considerable annual maintenance. Minor improvements, such as small drainage ditches and walls around fields, may be included. Streams and the like are generally crossed by fords. The Romans called this type of road via glareata. May also include variations such as corduroy roads, where logs are laid into the earth. Trade is common, and rural inns (of limited capacity) may line the road.

Paved Road (C)

The first true multi-layer road construction. The earth has been levelled and a layer of gravel added to provide drainage. The surface is then covered by paving stones to provide a durable hard surface. Relatively expensive to make and does require maintenance to avoid potholes. Streams are crossed by culverts and rivers are crossed by wooden bridges or ferries. The road is generally cambered and often feature drainage ditches to carry the water away. In hilly terrain the road may split into a high road and a low road. The low road goes around the terrain and is thus easier on any draught animals, but may be closed by bad weather. the high road goes over terrain, which means less goods can be carried, but are generally usable even in bad weather. A modern tarmac road would be considered to be of this grade.

Military Road (B)

A pit is dug and filled with rocks, rubble, and sand. A layer of gravel is added and tamped down to aid drainage. Paving stones set in cement are then laid over the gravel to create a very durable all-weather surface. Very expensive to construct. Many improvements are part of the construction, such as wide verges and a good drainage system to carry water away from the road. Rivers are generally crossed by stone bridges, and the road may pass through cuttings in the terrain. The Romans called them via munita and are what most people think of when the term Roman road is mentioned. Unless raided by locals for building materials they can last a long time. Large inns and carriage houses can be found along it catering to both travellers and merchants. There are often watchtowers and small forts to guard the road and perform checks on travellers.

Royal Road (A)

Like a military road, but with additional layers of concrete, sand and cement on top, and finished with closely-fitted paving stones on top. The mopre layers, the more durable the road, and the more expensive it is to make. Generally elevated above the surrounding terrain, with lots of improvements. It may even cross small valleys via an elevated viaduct to ensure that the road is as level as possible. Shrines may also be built along the road to protect travellers.

Imperial Highway (AA+)

This type of road is definitely making a statement of imperial power. The higher the grade, the more fantastical the highway. Perhaps it might have multiple levels for the different castes to travel upon, separated from their lessers. Or magical improvements may be included to aid travel along it or protect those who use it.

Clothing Makes The Man (MyD&D)

Everything has a level in MyS^amp;D. This especially includes executive positions in the hierarchy. For example your typical bishop of a mostly rural bishopric is 6th level in the religious hierarchy, whilst an ordinary king is 12th level in the aristocratic hiierarchy. So how can a ordinary person, who is at most 4th level, occupy these postions?

The answer is regalia.

Regalia

Regalia is essentially a special outfit that boosts the character's statsuslevel when worn. As such it is essentially conidered tp be +0 magic otems made by a tailor. As such they give the character a status boost in appropriate situations equal to the normal bonus that the craftsman procvides. Since these are normally drefined by custom the appropriate bonus are predetermined, but require finding a tailor of the appropriate level. Fortunateley an ordinary tailor is considered to be common, so they are easy enough to find in an appropriate location that supports their existence. Assuming one can pay the raw material cost (which,given the technology of the time, woukld be heavily weighted towards the labour as wella s the materials' embroidery is very time intensive).

Regalia	Bonus	Location
Royal	+5	Royal City (A+)
Princely	+4	Large City (B+)
Noble	+3	Medium City (C+)
Official	+2	Small City (D+)
Uniform	+1	Town (D+)

For example a bishop is considered a noble of the church, so the standard bishop robes provide a +3 bonus to the character's leve;, meaning the bishop of a rural diocese is at least 3rd level, whilst one of a rich diocese is at least 4th level. Being a ubiform of sorts, if the character is of hiher level they still hav to wear the robes even if they are already of the 6th level or higher. It will just make them more notable attendee at a bishop's conclave (perhaps leading to the idea that they deserve a more presitiod diocese).

However the +5 status boost provided by a king's robes of state is generally not sufficient to propel a 4th level character to 12th level. For that we need to combine it with a crown, which is a special piece of regalia made by a jeweller. Again, a crown is a +0 magic item made by a jeweller this time, but unlike most jewellry, because it is considered a uniform of sorts it provides its status boost in addition to the special outfit. So a royal crown, combined with a the robes of state, can increase a characters level by +10.

Note that regalia only needs to be worn in the appropriate ceremonial situation to "secure" a character's position in a social hierearchy. The memory of such occaisions is generally sufficient to cement the idea in the populace that they have a right to occupy that position. Although it is not that unlikely for ambitious members of the hierarchy to "forget" when the character is not in their regalia. On the other hand a 12th level character would have a sufficiently majestic aura to renmind people that this is the king without any special clothes.

The main reason for this is to price the cost of the regalia required of a position in existing game terms.

Special Outfits

Special outfits are single use regalia (the potions of the clothing world) for special events, such as a ball or attending court. They generally provide a status boost for that event only, allowing the attendee to mix more freely with their social betters. Ballgowns are a prime example of a special outfit. Again, they may be combined with jewellry for the purposes of providing a status boost

Tailors

A tailor is a craftsman that can make and repairs clothing with portable tools (although often they will occupy a boutique to sell the clothes with attached sweatshop to do the actual swing). A tailor with a shop is able to make the materials from which clothes are made. particularly magical clothes. However most tailors are ordinary craftsmen, in which case their skill level normally only determines the status bonus, and they are unable to make magical clothing,

An extraordinary tailor is able to amke magical clothing in a shop, using a loom as the equovalent of a smith's forge in the process.

• A +1 outfit is a magically perfect outfit. It is perfectly comfortable to wear, tough, and generally stain and weather reistant.
• A +2 outfit is generally carries a number of enchantments. Immunity to charm is a quite common one for royal or judicial robes, for example.
• A +3 outfit must be produced on an elemental loom charged with the appropriate elemental energies and will have the effects appropriate to the energies embued in the cloth. For example investing a bishops robes with holy energies would oprovide the wearer with protection from evil and a degree of magical immunity at the very least. Supernatural creatures would burn when they come in contact with the robes and would have difficulty maintaining a glamour in their presence.
• A +4 outfit will have some magical effect. For example a Cloak of invisibility which provides the wearer with true invisibilty (rather than just the glamour that is embued by a +2 outfit with an invbisibility ernchantment. It would need to be made on a magical loom specially made for the task.
• A +5 outfit provides a major magical benefit, For example Death's Cloak from the haeey Potter franchis is not just a cloak of invisibily, but can allow the wearer to travel anywhere. On the other hand using this ability is quite liekely to attract the attention of Death who might want to collect the cloak that was stolen from her.

While an outfit might have multiple enchantments it is common to place the approprioate enchantments on the appropriate parts of the outfit. Thus boots carry mobility enchantments, gloves manual enchantments, and so on. These are normally considered seperate magical items rather tan being part of a single ensemble.

Normal Outfits

Normal outfits generally give the character a reaction bonus when travelling, according to their value. Note that sumptuyary laws may restrict a character to wearing an oyfit appropriate to their social level.

Outfit	Bonus
Outlaw	-4
Slave	-3
Peasant	-2
Freeman	-1
Townsman	+0
Guildsman	+1
Gentry	+2
Noble	+3
Princely	+4
Royal	+5
Imperial	+6

Note that a magical outfit proviodes a status boost at least equal to the degree of enchantment.